Engineered Hardwood Floors Product Guide

Engineered hardwood floors present a number of advantages to consider when looking at real hardwood flooring:

  • engineered hardwood flooring offers practicality similar to laminate, but with a top layer of real hardwood that can often be sanded and refinished
  • engineered hardwood flooring performs in areas which are not environmentally controlled all year round
  • engineered hardwood floors can be installed in below-grade installations being designed to expand and contract in response to environmental changes without warping or cupping
  • engineered hardwood floors are often designed to be for use over radiant heat

Designed with a multi-ply core layer, each plank is structurally stable enough to adapt to changing humidity levels and temperatures.Further, many varieties of engineered hardwood floors are designed to function over radiant heating systems.  For more information about engineered hardwood flooring, contact a BuildDirect rep.

Engineered Hardwood Flooring Species

To find out whether or not your choice in flooring will stand up to the amount of foot traffic and other forms of abrasion you expect,it’s best to consult the Janka hardness scale to see where your favourite choice in hardwood flooring falls.

Here are some popular choices with their advantages in hardwood flooring to take a look at:

  • Red oak and white oak – pale in color, versatile, easy to nail and saw
  • Maple – harder than oak, abrasion-resistant
  • Santos Mahogany – a richly exotic hardwood which is both very decorative and very hard, lending both durability and beauty.
  • Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba)– Very hard, photosensitive (will change color from brownish red to burgundy over time)

How to Choose a Species for Engineered Hardwood Floors

  • A balance to consider is that of hardness versus workability.  If it is important to install a hardwood which is very hard – like Canadian maple or Brazilian Cherry – than it must be expected that it will take extra effort when it comes to sawing and nailing. 

By the same token, if one is looking for a hardwood species which is easily sawn and nailed – like alder or fir floors – than the greater chance of indentation or scratches must be taken into account. 

Many buyers tend to place a balanced importance on both hardness and workability.  Although, sometimes color or grain pattern makes the decision of which species of hardwood to choose an easy one.

Handscraped Engineered Hardwood Flooring

Handscraped engineered hardwood flooring is  very popular effect, otherwise known as “distressed” floors.  This surface effect is created by means of working the surface of each plank with hand held tools to create a seasoned, texturally contoured surface

Stained Engineered Hardwood Flooring

For greater flexibility for color choices, stained hardwood floors are the ideal answer for many, allowing the color of one species to be added to the strength of another.  This allows for all kinds of design possibilities without necessarily sacrificing any practical concerns. Also, stains can be added to a species to bring out the subtleties in the color spectrum and grain patterns. 

Quick Engineered Hardwood Flooring Buying Tips



  • Consider your location. Areas which are characterized by a 30%-50% relative humidity are perfect places to install engineered floors over solid wood.  Many engineered floors can be installed over radiant heat too.
  • Choose a species.  One method in doing this is striking a balance between hardness and workability.
  • Choose a plank width.   Engineered flooring planks are commonly available anywhere from 2 ¼”, 3 ¼” and 5 ½” widths, with varied lengths
  • Discuss allowable damage with your rep. A common allowance for unusable planks is up to 10% of the shipment.  In light of this, make sure to order extra to account for this. 
  • Consult the terms of conditions of your purchase and of your warranty.  Be sure to adhere to any restrictions as far as location of installation, environmental conditions, or anything else which may be pertinent.
  • Hire a professional hardwood flooring installer.  If you have no experience installing hardwood flooring yourself, this is the best means of avoiding costly mistakes, which can justify the expense of hiring a professional.
  • Expect tonal variance.  Expect a certain level of color variation, particularly with unfinished flooring.  Hardwood is natural material, after all.  Use tonal variation to your advantage, and be creative when choosing boards for the layout.  Work with your installer to get the look you want.
  • Record Excess Damage or Defects Before Installation.  Make sure to note the details of damages on the carrier’s paperwork, and keep all relevant materials, packaging, and documentation.  Take digital photos. Do not install defective planks. Consult the BuildDirect returns page for further details, or contact BuildDirect with any questions.