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BDU Hardwood College™


Hardwood Plus: Engineered Hardwood Flooring Defined

What you will learn: what engineered hardwood flooring is; advantages of engineered hardwood flooring; how engineered hardwood flooring is installed.


You know that you want the natural, rich feel of hardwood under your feet. But, the space is below ground in an area where moisture levels would be unwelcoming to solid hardwood to say the least! What then? Here’s an excellent alternative hardwood flooring option to your rescue.


Engineered hardwood flooring stands as a more than viable alternative to solid hardwood flooring particularly when you’re looking to install below grade (in a basement for example), or on concrete. Engineered hardwood floors are made up of a top layer of a real hardwood species and a core, typically consisting of multiple plywood layers laminated together to form a durable plank, or in some cases HDF (high density fiberboard). The stacking of the layers is designed to counteract the natural tendency of hardwoods to expand, contract, warp, or cup when exposed to different environmental factors. This makes engineered hardwood flooring an excellent alternative in geographical areas that have excessive moisture, or in building spaces otherwise unsuited for solid hardwood. Also, many engineered floors offer a floating floor option, allowing installation on a concrete subfloor, as long as the subfloor is clean, dry, and level.

While engineered flooring tends to be more resistant to moisture in general, it is recommended that a vapor barrier be used between the subfloor and the engineered hardwood flooring just as you would with laminate flooring. Further, the option to glue-down engineered hardwood flooring directly to a concrete subfloor is also available. With the glue-down option, the adhesive can work as a sort of built-in vapor barrier, filling in the role otherwise played by underlayment. Unlike solid hardwood flooring, engineered hardwood flooring also gives you the option of installing over radiant heat sources as well, lending additional flexibility.

Engineered hardwood flooring offers many extra advantages, including a very important one: that of a lower price than solid hardwood. Engineered hardwood flooring can provide all the aesthetic value of solid hardwood flooring, but at a fraction of the price. It is often the best choice to consider for ease of installation as well, and is a natural choice for basement installations over concrete. With this application, you can enjoy the aesthetic qualities of solid hardwood flooring in an area where solid hardwood flooring would be an ill-advised option.

Engineered hardwood flooring is an extremely good idea if you want to duplicate the look and feel of solid hardwood but are limited by environment or location issues, or even if you are bound by budgetary constraints. Engineered hardwood flooring stands alone as a completely different style of flooring, with unique advantages that even solid hardwood can’t match when you are faced with certain installation concerns.


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Engineered Hardwood Floors: A shopping list of Advantages

By way of a summary, engineered hardwood flooring has an advantage over many other flooring options. It is certainly a wise choice in many cases, not to mention a stylish one. Here’s a list of engineered hardwood highlights.

Engineered Hardwood

  • • looks like solid hardwood;
  • • is made with real wood species;
  • • is more resistant to moisture and humidity than solid hardwood;
  • • can be glued directly to a concrete subfloor;
  • • can be "floated" like a laminate floor and can be installed by a skilled do-it-yourselfer;
  • • can be installed with confidence in a below-grade installation (below ground level);
  • • can be installed over radiant heating;
  • • is less costly than solid hardwood flooring.

When considering solid hardwood flooring, it’s best to weigh the environmental factors of the interior first. The following basic definitions will help you to make the right decision.