How to install ceramic tile flooring Part 7 - Laying Down the tile permanently
At this point in time, you are well on your way to having the ceramic tile
flooring you�ve
envisioned for your indoor or outdoor installation. A lot of research has been
done on the subject
of ceramic tiles for flooring and how to install ceramic tile. After working
with your sales rep on
which type of ceramic tile is the most suitable to install, you�ve received
your delivery. You�ve
gathered the right tools to do the install. Your ceramic tiles have been
removed from their boxes
and have been allowed to adjust to the temperature and moisture levels in the
space where you
are going to lay them down. You�ve prepared a floor plan for your ceramic tile
installation, and
you�ve laid your tile in a dry run. After the "rehearsal" stage of the dry
run, the substrate
has been prepared, the space has been measured, and the mortar adhesive has
been applied.
You�re ready now to start placing your tiles permanently. When looking to lay
down ceramic
tiles, here are the basic steps:
-
Set the first tile in place at the corner lines made by the center point,
pressing down
slowly and firmly. The grooves should neither be too deep nor too shallow. Set
tile
spacer and continue with the rest of the tiles. Keep setting spacers after each
tile.
-
Take a rubber mallet and lightly tap the tile to assure a good coverage. Work
in small
sections and take your time. Keep an eye on the mortar, if it gets too dry, it
may be
necessary to add more water and remix. If the mortar adheres to the surface of
any of
the ceramic tiles, remove it before it dries. Lay all the full tiles first and
leave the cut tiles
until last.
-
Ceramic tiles, if being installed on horizontal surface, must include a slope
for drainage
purposes. Generally speaking, a slope of � inch per foot is required to provide
complete
surface drainage.
-
Otherwise, make sure that your flooring is level as you add tiles to each
quadrant.
Remember that all surfaces have some degree of variation, although you should
aim for
the most level surface possible. You can adjust each tile in order to achieve a
more level
surface by moving it or adding adhesive to the floor.
-
Once a quadrant is complete, remove the tile spacers so they do not set into
the adhesive.
Follow this process for the remainder of the floor.
After the tiles are set, it is usually advised to wait at least one day or
overnight to allow the
adhesion to dry and cure. After the adhesive has set your tiles on the floor,
you can start the
grouting process.